Violent, far-right riots overran some UK cities this weekend. What
happened, and what comes next?
By Rob Picheta, CNN
Updated 12:58 PM EDT, Mon August 5, 2024
ROTHERHAM, ENGLAND - AUGUST 4: Anti-migration protesters attempt to enter
the Holiday Inn Express Hotel which is housing asylum seekers on August 4,
2024 in Rotherham, United Kingdom. Yesterday saw widespread violence as
Far-right agitators in Liverpool and Manchester rioted and looted shops.
Police were attacked and injured and dozens of arrests were made. (Photo by
Christopher Furlong/Getty Images)
Rioters attack hotels housing immigrants and asylum seekers amid UK
disorder

Far-right riots swept Britain over the weekend, with outbreaks of anti-
immigrant violence in a number of cities and towns, leaving the new UK
government scrambling to control the worst disorder in more than a decade.

Crowds of far-right agitators set fire to hotels housing asylum seekers,
leaving those inside trapped and terrified, while throngs of rioters in
other cities damaged public buildings and clashed with police, throwing
objects at officers and smashing their vehicles.

Protests first broke out late last month, after an anti-immigrant
misinformation campaign stoked outrage over a stabbing attack that left
three children dead in Southport, northern England.

Prime Minister Keir Starmer chaired his first COBRA session on Monday
morning � an emergency meeting of national agencies and branches of
government � to discuss the response to the disorder. �This is not
protest,� he said on Sunday, adding: �It is organized, violent thuggery and
it has no place on our streets, or online.�

The riots are ?the first crisis for Starmer, who became Britain�s leader a
month ago after his Labour Party unseated the Conservatives in a general
election. His next steps will be closely watched by lawmakers and the
public.

Here�s what we know about the violence, and what may come next.
What happened on Britain�s streets?

Throughout Friday, Saturday and Sunday, violent protesters congregated in
city and town centers across the UK, many of them apparently intent on
clashing with police and causing havoc.

The gatherings ostensibly started as anti-immigration marches, organized on
social media platforms like X and on WhatsApp and Telegram groups. They
quickly turned disorderly and violent.

Protesters set ablaze two Holiday Inn hotels, in the town of Rotherham,
northern England, and in Tamworth, in the Midlands, central England, that
were believed to be housing asylum seekers awaiting a decision on their
claims.

The Rotherham hotel at the time was �full of terrified residents and
staff,� according to a statement by South Yorkshire Police Assistant Chief
Constable Lindsey Butterfield.
A car burns during an anti-immigration protest in Middlesbrough on Sunday.
A car burns during an anti-immigration protest in Middlesbrough on Sunday.
Owen Humphreys/PA

In Tamworth, rioters threw projectiles, smashed windows and started fires,
injuring one police officer, according to local authorities. In Rotherham,
they threw wooden planks, used fire extinguishers against officers, set
fire to objects near the hotel, and smashed windows to gain entry to the
building, police said.

Violence also took place in Sunderland, Middlesbrough, Stoke-on-Trent and
several more cities, mostly across the Midlands and north of England. The
Home Office said Sunday that mosques in the United Kingdom were being
offered �greater protection with new emergency security.�

In all, more than 370 people were arrested following the weekend�s violence
and the number was expected to rise �as forces continue to identify those
involved and continue to apprehend those responsible,� the National Police
Chiefs� Council (NPCC), the UK�s national law enforcement body, said.

Many more suspects have yet to be identified, and authorities have pledged
to use facial recognition and other technologies to track them down.

�People in this country have a right to be safe and yet, we�ve seen Muslim
communities targeted, attacks on mosques, other minority communities
singled out, Nazi salutes in the street, attacks on the police, wanton
violence alongside racist rhetoric,� Starmer said at Downing Street.

�So no, I won�t shy away from calling it what it is: Far-right thuggery,�
he added.
What caused the unrest?

The violence was most immediately triggered by the stabbing of a number of
children in Southport, northwest England, earlier in the week � a rare and
shocking incident that left three young girls dead and the country reeling.

The far-right seized on and spread a wave of disinformation about that
incident, including false claims the suspected attacker was an immigrant,
to mobilize anti-Muslim and anti-immigrant protests. Police say the suspect
was born in Britain.

But anti-migrant rhetoric has become increasingly widespread in Britain in
recent years, with critics saying that trend has emboldened far-right
sympathizers and contributed to scenes like those seen over the weekend.
Police and far-right protesters clash in Manchester.
Police and far-right protesters clash in Manchester.
Christopher Furlong/Getty Images

Last month�s general election saw Reform UK, a populist right-wing group
running on a confrontational anti-migration platform, pick up the third-
most votes of any party, after a campaign in which the topic of immigration
featured heavily.

Nigel Farage, the leader of the party, condemned the violent riots on
Monday, but added �deeper long-term problems remain,� criticizing what he
deemed the �soft� policing of previous anti-racism riots and the
�fracturing of our communities as a result of mass, uncontrolled
migration.�

Some lawmakers in the Conservative Party, which shifted its rhetoric and
policy towards the right over its 14 years in power, particularly on issues
of migration, hit back at qualifications like those made by Farage.

In a thinly veiled swipe at Farage and other Reform Members of Parliament
(MPs), former hardline Conservative Home Secretary Priti Patel wrote:
�Violence and thuggery is always unacceptable. There is no qualification or
exception. And politicians on all sides must be willing to stand up and say
so.�

And Diane Abbott, Britain�s first female Black MP and the longest-serving
woman in the House of Commons, wrote Monday: �Nigel Farage must be happy
this morning. Anti-immigrant marches up and down the country and black and
brown people living in fear.� A spokesperson for Farage declined to
comment.
Criticism of social media companies

The locations and times for the riots were shared days in advance across
social media and on messaging services like WhatsApp and Telegram, causing
social media companies to be dragged into Britain�s national conversation
about how to tackle the violence.

In particular, Elon Musk�s X platform has been criticized by figures across
the political spectrum for allowing far-right figureheads like Tommy
Robinson back onto the service, where he has published a stream of posts
encouraging the protests, while criticizing violent attacks.

Joe Mulhall, director of research at Hope Not Hate, a UK-based anti-racism,
anti-fascism charity, told CNN over the weekend that the return of Robinson
and similar figures to X has �resulted in far-right extremists once again
being able to reach millions of people with their dangerous and divisive
propaganda.�
Misinformation spread online about the identity and nationality of the
suspect in the shocking stabbing of several children in Southport last
month, sparking the first collection of protests.
Misinformation spread online about the identity and nationality of the
suspect in the shocking stabbing of several children in Southport last
month, sparking the first collection of protests.
Peter Powell/AFP/Getty Images

Starmer�s decision Sunday to double-down on his message, made earlier in
the week, that the protesters were �far-right thugs� was pointed; that
initial declaration was criticized by right-wing accounts online, leading
to the circulation of the hashtag #FarRightThugsUnite on X.

Musk himself wrote on X over the weekend that �civil war is inevitable,� in
response to a post on the platform that blamed the riots on �mass migration
and open borders.�

On Monday, the prime minister�s spokesperson told reporters �there�s no
justification for comments like that,� adding that Starmer �wouldn�t share
those sentiments.�
Starmer faces first crisis

The last time Britain faced social unrest on this scale was in 2011, when a
fatal police shooting of a Black British man in north London led to
protests that turned into days of riots in the capital.

The man in charge of bringing those offenders to justice was Keir Starmer,
then Britain�s Director of Public Prosecutions. And Starmer faces a similar
crisis just one month into his premiership.

Starmer ordered courts to open 24 hours to process rioters and looters
swiftly in 2011, and the following year credited this speed of processing
cases for playing �some small part in bringing the situation back under
control.� He has responded similarly now, using governmental powers to
allow courts to sit for longer.

But Starmer also faces unique challenges in 2024, after a decade in which
Britain�s public services have complained of underfunding and have been
brought close to gridlock.
Britain's King Charles III reads the King's Speech in the House of Lords.

Related article King Charles III unveils Keir Starmer�s plans for Britain,
in state opening of new parliament

Fewer than 1,500 spaces were available across prisons in England and Wales
as of Friday, the British Ministry of Justice reported on August 2, ahead
of a weekend in which hundreds of people were arrested. In July, the UK�s
Secretary of State for Justice said that British prisons were �on the point
of collapse,� routinely operating at 99% capacity since the start of 2023.

The crisis has abruptly ended Starmer�s post-election honeymoon and caused
MPs from across the political spectrum to urge him to recall Parliament,
which is in its summer recess, for a debate about the riots. Starmer�s
spokesperson said the government is focusing on responding to the riots.

Parliament has been recalled six times in the past decade, according to PA
Media, but just once to respond to a live crisis unrelated to the Covid-19
pandemic � the fall of Afghanistan to the Taliban in 2021.

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