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comp / comp.mail.sendmail / mail @example.com without dns a-record for example.com

SubjectAuthor
o mail @example.com without dns a-record for example.comSalvador Mirzo

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Subject: mail @example.com without dns a-record for example.com
From: Salvador Mirzo
Newsgroups: comp.mail.sendmail, comp.mail.misc
Followup: comp.mail.misc
Organization: A noiseless patient Spider
Date: Sun, 22 Dec 2024 16:05 UTC
Path: eternal-september.org!news.eternal-september.org!.POSTED!not-for-mail
From: smirzo@example.com (Salvador Mirzo)
Newsgroups: comp.mail.sendmail,comp.mail.misc
Subject: mail @example.com without dns a-record for example.com
Followup-To: comp.mail.misc
Date: Sun, 22 Dec 2024 13:05:41 -0300
Organization: A noiseless patient Spider
Lines: 28
Message-ID: <878qs7wvmy.fsf@example.com>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain
Injection-Date: Sun, 22 Dec 2024 17:05:42 +0100 (CET)
Injection-Info: dont-email.me; posting-host="3bfddae6841ba1ea8b47a5231659c9d2";
logging-data="733545"; mail-complaints-to="abuse@eternal-september.org"; posting-account="U2FsdGVkX1/MHRXPT66z1AsgFOobQQnjPoHO8oQEZ7I="
Cancel-Lock: sha1:W5V9zQ+BWu9HsFAbAFUBs7h8zFk=
sha1:MHPbh1DZQyDX1AGMnay1OKdPl1M=
View all headers

Followup-To: comp.mail.misc

The objective here is just learning how things work. I asked
myself---is it possible to get mail sent to someone@example.com without
an a-record fore example.com? I think the answer should be ``yes''
because I thought an SMTP would do a type-mx dns query, learn that
example.com mail is handled by mx.example.com, would get the ip address
of mx.example.com and reach the server just fine.

So I made an experiment using my domain---example.com, say. I've been
geting mail just fine every day. Then I deleted the a-record for
example.com. My mail system is not really dependent on it in any way as
far as I know. So the experiment has the set up:

# host -t a example.com
example.com has no A record

# host -t mx example.com
example.com mail is handled by 10 mx.example.com.

# host -t a mx.example.com
mx.example.com has address 1.2.3.4

But after the deletion of the a-record example.com, I noticed Gmail
seems not to deliver emails to me anymore. As soon as I created it back
and send a new message, it arrived just fine.

Is is just Gmail or is there more I don't understand?

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