NEW YORK � A Chinese American scholar was convicted Tuesday of U.S.
charges of using his reputation as a pro-democracy activist to gather
information on dissidents and feed it to his homeland�s government.

A federal jury in New York delivered the verdict in the case of Shujun
Wang, who helped found a pro-democracy group in the city.

Prosecutors said that at the behest of China�s main intelligence agency,
the Ministry of State Security, Wang lived a double life for over a
decade. He held himself out as a critic of the Chinese government so that
he could build rapport with people who actually opposed it, then betrayed
their trust by telling Beijing what they said and planned, prosecutors
said.

�The indictment could have been the plot of a spy novel, but the evidence
is shockingly real that the defendant was a secret agent for the Chinese
government,� Brooklyn-based U.S. attorney Breon Peace said in a statement
after the verdict.

Wang had pleaded not guilty. His lawyers cast him as someone who was
forthcoming with U.S. authorities about activities he saw as innocuous,
and they disputed that his communications were truly under Chinese
officials� direction or control.

�The jury felt they were and that was enough to convict him, even though
there was no evidence that what he did caused any harm, was of any benefit
to the Chinese government or that Professor Wang is anything other than a
patriotic American who has devoted his life to fighting the authoritarian
regime in China,� attorney Zachary Margulis-Ohnuma said after the verdict.

Wang, 75, was convicted of charges including conspiring to act as a
foreign agent without notifying the attorney general. The charges carry
the potential for up to 25 years in prison, though sentencing guidelines
for any given case can vary depending on a defendant�s history and other
factors.

Wang�s sentencing is set for Jan. 9. Meanwhile, four Chinese officials who
were charged alongside him remain at large.

They are among dozens of people whom U.S. prosecutors have pursued to
fight what Washington views as �transnational repression,� or deploying
government operatives to harass, threaten and silence critics living
abroad.

The Chinese embassy in Washington disputes that the country engages in the
practice, saying that it doesn�t interfere in other countries� internal
affairs, abides by international law and respects foreign nations�
judicial sovereignty.

Liu Pengyu, a spokesperson for the Chinese embassy, said in a statement
Tuesday that he was unaware of the specifics of the Wang case but that
China opposes the United States� �slander,� �political manipulation� and
�malicious fabrication of the so-called �transnational suppression�
narrative and its blatant prosecution of officials from relevant Chinese
departments.�

Wang came to New York in 1994 to teach after doing so at a Chinese
university. He later became a U.S. citizen.

He helped found the Queens-based Hu Yaobang and Zhao Ziyang Memorial
Foundation, named for two Chinese Communist Party leaders who were
sympathetic to calls for reform in the 1980s. A message was sent to the
foundation seeking comment on Wang�s case.

Prosecutors say that underneath a veneer of advocating for change in
China, Wang acted as a covert pipeline for information that Beijing wanted
on Hong Kong democracy protesters, advocates for Taiwanese independence,
Uyghur and Tibetan activists and others in the U.S. and elsewhere.

Wang composed emails � styled as �diaries� � that recounted conversations,
meetings and plans of various critics of the Chinese government.

One message was about events commemorating the 1989 protests and bloody
crackdown in Beijing�s Tiananmen Square, prosecutors said. Other emails
talked about people planning demonstrations during various visits that
Chinese President Xi Jinping made to the U.S.

Instead of sending the emails and creating a digital trail, Wang saved
them as drafts that Chinese intelligence officers could read by logging in
with a shared password, prosecutors said.

In other, encrypted messages, Wang relayed details of upcoming pro-
democracy events and plans to meet with a prominent Hong Kong dissident
while the latter was in the U.S., according to an indictment.

During a series of FBI interviews from 2017 to 2021, Wang initially said
he had no contacts with the Ministry of State Security, but he later
acknowledged on videotape that the intelligence agency asked him to gather
information on democracy advocates and that he sometimes did, FBI agents
testified.

But, they said, he claimed he didn�t provide anything really valuable,
just information already in the public domain.

Wang�s lawyers portrayed him as a gregarious academic with nothing to
hide.

�In general, fair to say he was very open and talkative with you, right?�
Margulis-Ohnuma asked an undercover agent who approached Wang in 2021
under the guise of being affiliated with the Chinese security ministry.

�He was,� said the agent, who testified under a pseudonym. He recorded his
conversation with Wang at the latter�s house in Connecticut.

�Did he seem a little lonely?� Margulis-Ohnuma asked a bit later. The
agent said he didn�t recall.

Wang told agents his �diaries� were advertisements for the foundation�s
meetings or write-ups that he was publishing in newspapers, according to
testimony. He also suggested to the undercover agent that publishing them
would be a way to deflect any suspicion from U.S. authorities.

Another agent, Garrett Igo, told jurors that when Wang found out in 2019
that investigators would search his phone for any contacts in the Chinese
government, he paused for a minute.

�And then he said, �Do anything. I don�t care,�� Igo recalled.

https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/man-known-democracy-activist-convicted-
us-giving-china-intel-dissident-rcna165492